Watching a loved one in a long-term care home in Port Coquitlam experience changes in behaviour can be deeply distressing. Whether it’s unexpected outbursts, withdrawal, or shifts in personality, these changes can be challenging to interpret and even harder to manage. But as caregivers and family members, it’s important to understand that all behaviours, even those that seem confusing or upsetting, have underlying meanings and causes. Here’s a closer look at why understanding these behaviours is essential and how to approach them with compassion and insight.

1. Recognize that behaviour often communicates unspoken needs

One of the primary reasons seniors in long-term care may act out or exhibit unusual behaviours is that they are trying to communicate needs or feelings that they might not be able to express verbally. This could be due to cognitive impairments such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, which can affect a person’s ability to articulate their needs clearly. For example, a senior who suddenly becomes aggressive might be experiencing discomfort, pain, or frustration that they can’t effectively communicate. Similarly, withdrawal or a lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities may indicate feelings of depression, loneliness, or even unmet needs.

At Shaughnessy Seniors Community, our team of accredited nurses are available around the clock to support seniors, often mitigating these feelings of pain or discomfort through expert care.

Tip: Pay attention to patterns in behaviour and consider the context in which they occur. Observing when and where certain behaviours arise can offer clues about their underlying causes.

2. Consider physical discomfort or medical issues

Seniors in long-term care often deal with a range of health issues that can significantly impact their behaviour. Chronic pain, discomfort from medical conditions, or even side effects from medications can manifest as changes in mood or behaviour. For instance, if a senior is experiencing arthritis pain, they may become irritable or less cooperative. Similarly, side effects from new medications can sometimes lead to confusion or agitation.

Tip: Regularly consult with healthcare professionals about any changes in your loved one’s behaviour. Residents of Shaughnessy Seniors Community are regularly assessed for pain and other health issues by our team of accredited nurses. Our healthcare team is equipped to make adjustments to care, while keeping family informed on the status of their loved one. 

3. Understand the impact of environmental changes

Transitioning to a long-term care home can be a significant adjustment for seniors. The change in environment, routine, and social interactions can be overwhelming and may trigger a range of emotional responses. The unfamiliarity of a new setting or the loss of a familiar routine can lead to anxiety, frustration, or even anger. Additionally, changes in staff or daily schedules can disrupt a senior’s sense of stability.

Tip: Support your loved one through this transition by visiting regularly, maintaining familiar routines as much as possible, and staying involved in their care. Familiar faces and routines can help ease their adjustment and provide a sense of security. At Shaughnessy Seniors Community, we strive to provide a home-like environment for residents, where families are always welcome and encouraged to visit.

4. Be aware of social and emotional factors

Social and emotional factors play a significant role in a senior’s behaviour. Feelings of loneliness, isolation, or a lack of social engagement can contribute to changes in behaviour. Seniors may act out as a way to seek attention or express their unmet emotional needs. Additionally, experiencing grief over the loss of friends or family members can lead to behavioural changes.

Tip: Encourage social interactions and activities that align with your loved one’s interests. Engaging in meaningful activities and maintaining strong social connections can help address emotional needs and improve overall well-being. At Shaughnessy Seniors Community, we offer a robust recreational calendar of organized activities, along with daily meal service in a shared dining room, to encourage seniors to stay socially active.

5. Adopt a Patient and Compassionate Approach

Understanding that all behaviours have meaning requires patience and compassion. It’s essential to approach your loved one’s behaviour with empathy rather than frustration. Reactive behaviours can be a sign of unmet needs or underlying issues rather than intentional defiance. Taking a step back to consider the possible reasons behind their actions can help in providing appropriate support and care.

Tip: Communicate openly with care staff and involve them in discussions about your loved one’s behaviour. Collaboration with professionals can provide insights into managing specific behaviours and improving care strategies.

Summary

Navigating the complexities of behaviour changes in seniors at long-term care homes can be challenging, but understanding that every behaviour has meaning can transform your approach to caregiving. By recognizing that behaviours often communicate unmet needs, considering physical discomfort or medical issues, understanding the impact of environmental changes, addressing social and emotional factors, and adopting a patient and compassionate approach, you can provide more effective and empathetic support.

Discover 24/7 accredited nursing care in the TriCities

At our long-term care home in Port Coquitlam, our accredited care practitioners offer families compassion, reassurance, and support in order to ensure that seniors receive the care and attention they need during this delicate time. Interested in learning more about Shaughnessy Seniors Community? Book a tour to explore the private suites, services, and amenities that are available to enrich the lives of residents at this long-term care home in the TriCities. Residents of Shaughnessy Seniors Community are able to receive: 24/7 nursing care and care aide support; emergency alert systems; specialized support for conditions including dementia and Alzheimer’s disease; daily meal service; registered dietitian services; respite and palliative care; and more.